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The Aztecs typically used fastened locations in temples and different buildings to watch the heavens. They tracked the rising and setting of the sun, moon, planets, and stars on the horizon by placing setscrossed sticks along their website line. These alignments and orientations were then used to architecturally lay out plans for cities and important buildings. It was common in lots of Mesoamerican societies for buildings and temples to line up alongside equinoctial strains. For example, the Templo Major was aligned so that on the Spring equinox (March 21) the sun rose directly between the Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc temples.

The four sides of the Nice Pyramid of Khufu are precisely oriented to the cardinal points of the compass. The base has sides 230 meters long, apparently with a difference between them of only a few centimeters. The pyramid was initially 146 meters high till it was robbed of its outer casing and capstone. The structure incorporates approximately 2.3 million stone blocks. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is considered the most huge building ever erected on the earth – a outstanding statistic for a building feat achieved 4500 years ago.

Nevertheless, the Mayans were wonderful builders and plenty of of their temples and buildings are aligned to help observers monitor position. For example, many buildings pointed in the direction of the equinoxes or midsummer, while different buildings had doorways and home windows aligned with the most northerly or southerly rising of Venus, probably the most vital celestial bodies to the Mayan tradition. So correct have been their observations that their predictions of the orbit of Venus misplaced solely two hours in a 584-day cycle. What Drove the Mayan Chicken Itza in the course of the Spring Equinox (Public Domain)

The Aztecsmade scientific advances within the area of drugs as effectively. Surprisinglythe natural medicines of the Aztecs have been a lot larger than these of theEuropeans during the identical interval. The medication was primarily based on two areas,spiritual and natural therapeutic. Lots of the sicknesses have been blamed onthe gods, thus religious healing consisted of prayer, and sometimes animalsacrifice. McClellan III, James E. and Harold Dorn. Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. Montezuma II had been murdered by the end of the 52-yr cycle; so began the demise of the Aztec Empire.

The Aztec faith is made up of very advanced; set of beliefs and another part of the Aztec legends is the belief in a hierarchy of gods. Primarily based on Aztec mythology, the top three gods had been Huitzilopochtli also called “hummingbird wizard”, Tezcatlipoca “smoking mirror” and Quetzalcoatl or “sovereign plumed serpent”. In truth, the Aztecs worshipped hundreds of different gods and goddesses as all Aztec gods played an vital role in human life and nature.