Aztec Ruins Nationwide Monument, Introduction

Astronomy is thought to be essentially the most ancient of sciences. Even in ancient occasions individuals marveled at the night time sky. Ancients individuals made up tales to help them remember the postitions of the stars at night time and to help with navigation by the celebrities. When individuals started to farm, they found another use for the stars. The sun alerts planting and harvesting times. In Egypt they found the flooding of the Nile occurred simply after the star Sirius rose for the summer season. The Nile flooding was additionally associated with the constellation Aquarius.

As per the Aztec mythology, the Aztec God of Battle and Sun asked the Aztecs to proceed discovering one of the best homeland until they came across an eagle with a snake its beak perching on a plant of Nopal cactus. The Aztecs are imagined to have located such an eagle in 1248 in a lake in Mexico’s northern valley. This half was developed as Tenochtitlan, the nerve centre of the Aztec Empire. The Aztec Indians are related to attention-grabbing and wonderful historical past.

The Babylonians began recording their observations of the skies as early as 1,800 BC. They have been notably interested within the Sun and Moon. They divided the sky into twelve areas and took specific note of when the solar handed by way of every of the twelve areas, or constellations. These constellations are known right now by the Latin names of the Zodiac. These historic folks, though missing telescopes and trendy know-how knew so much about their historic skies from mere observation, information, and calculations.

The calendar of Aztecs represents a monolithic basalt disk with the symbolical image ацтекской космогонии and a solar cult. It is the huge spherical stone, 3,60 m in diameter and 1,22 m at thickness and 24 tons weigh. A calendar this very huge and really heavy. On creation of this impressing calendar it was required more than 50 years, quickly sufficient, considering that Aztecs didn’t have such instruments of labour as a hammer and a drill. By having actual knowledege of the stars, rulers could maintain absolute energy by showing “magical”. King Menes of Egypt is an example since he might announce when the Nile would flood.

The Maya believed the Earth was flat with four corners. Every corner represented a cardinal route and each route had a color: east-crimson; north-white; west-black; south-yellow. Green was the middle. At every corner, there was a jaguar of a different color that supported the sky. The jaguars have been known as bacabs. These bacabs, held up the sky. It was during the reign of the 6th Aztec monarch in 1479 that this stone was carved and devoted to the principal Aztec deity: the solar. The stone has both mythological and astronomical significance. It weighs nearly 25 tons, has a diameter of just under 12 feet, and a thickness of three toes.