Monday, November 11, 2013

Historic Greeks Had Astronomical Warez (WizbangTech)

The Historic Greek philosophers were both a blessing and a curse to astronomy. On the one hand, they made accurate measurements and moved the idea of the construction of the universe away from gods and superstition. Historic mathematicians used geometry to create models and the philosophers used the concept of harmony and steadiness to explain the underlying motions of the universe.This idea of perfection would influence astronomers for hundreds of years, with the Muslims and Renaissance philosophers in search of to understand the balance of the divine, common perfection. Ptolemy’s mannequin, with a central Earth orbited by planets and the solar, and with the celebrities on a extra distant sphere. (from http://www.uscarom.org/billiard_ball_universe.html )


Gravitational aggregations clustered into filaments, leaving voids in the gaps. Regularly, organizations of fuel and dust merged to type the primary primitive galaxies. Over time, these pulled in additional matter, and have been typically organized into groups and clusters of galaxies, then into larger-scale superclusters. seventy eight Certainly one of my astronomy courses this week focused on some of the highpoints of historic thought about astronomy. It illustrated a fact often forgotten or by no means contemplated by modern individuals, that ancient peoples were just as clever, curious, and cautious of their reasoning as fashionable thinkers.



Hipparchus also compiled a star catalogue Based on Pliny the Elder , he observed a nova (new star). In order that later generations could tell whether or not different stars came to be, perished, moved, or changed in brightness, he recorded the position and brightnessthe stars. Ptolemy mentioned the catalogue in connection with Hipparchus’ discovery of precession ( Precession of the equinoxes is a sluggish movement of the place of the equinoxes through the zodiac, attributable to the shifting of the Earth’s axis). Hipparchus thought it was caused by the movement of the sphere of fastened stars. Heliocentrism and cosmic scales edit


Eclipses are totally different. They happen when one planet or moon moves into the shadow of another planet or moon. The term is most often related to solar eclipses, when the moon’s shadow crosses the earth because the moon is between the earth and the solar. For brief moments, the sun is eclipsed by the moon and a shadow is cast upon the earth. A lunar eclipse is different. Lunar eclipses happen when the moon passes round behind the earth and the eartha shadow. Its shadow will get forged right onto the moon.


Just a few mathematicians of Late Antiquity wrote commentaries on the Almagest , including Pappus of Alexandria in addition to Theon of Alexandria and his daughter Hypatia Ptolemaic astronomy became customary in medieval western European and Islamic astronomy till it was displaced by Maraghan , heliocentric and Tychonic techniques by the sixteenth century. Nevertheless, not too long ago discovered manuscripts reveal that Greek astrologers of Antiquity continued using pre-Ptolemaic methods for his or her calculations (Aaboe, 2001). Affect on Indian astronomy edit Grayzeck, E.; Williams, D. R. (11 May 2006). “Lunar and Planetary Science” NASA. Archived from the unique on 20 August 2006 Retrieved 21 August 2006


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