A famous historical astronomer was Ptolemy (an Alexandrian), who was a Roman citizen of Egypt that wrote in Greek. He lived around 150 AD and is thought for inventing the concentric system to elucidate the motions of the planets around the earth. His work was used as a reference and widely accepted until 1543. The number of astronomers declined from around 300 BC to 476 AD when the Romans have been a dominant energy. This is because the emphasis on astronomy took a backseat to the research of astrology. At this time, some of the works of Greek philosophers had been destroyed.
the Pañca-siddhāntikā (“Five Treatises”), a compendium of Greek, Egyptian, Roman and Indian astronomy. Varāhamihira’s data of Western astronomy was thorough. In 5 sections, his monumental work progresses by native Indian astronomy and culminates in 2 treatises on Western astronomy, exhibiting calculations based mostly on Greek and Alexandrian reckoning and even giving full Ptolemaic mathematical charts and tables. Encyclopædia Britannica Source In the midst of this expansion, the universe underwent a number of evolutionary stages. Within the very early moments, it is theorized that the universe skilled a really rapid cosmic inflation , which homogenized the starting situations. Thereafter, nucleosynthesis produced the fundamental abundance of the early universe. 75 (See also nucleocosmochronology)
Anaximander believed that the earth was cylindrical in shape, about 1/three as high as its diameter, and imagined it to be surrounded by air after which hearth, ‘just like the bark of a tree.’ The inhabited portion lay on high of the cylinder, surrounded by an ocean, and it’s prompt that he believed the opposite flat surface of the cylinder contained land, though he didn’t specify whether he believed it to be inhabited. The Geocentric View The Greek philosophers and astronomers are usually credited with thefoundation of western rational thought and improvement of the scientificmethod. The cycle of the scientific method could be described as follows:
Greek astronomy refers to astronomy written within the Greek language in classical antiquity. Greek astronomy is understood to include the traditional Greek, Hellenistic, Greco-Roman, and Late Antiquity eras. It isn’t restricted geographically to Greece or to ethnic Greeks, as the Greek language had become the language of scholarship all through the Hellenistic world following the conquests of Alexander. This part of Greek astronomy is also known as Hellenistic astronomy, whereas the Hellenistic part is known as Classical Greek astronomy.
There’s proof for other observational work being undertaken around this time, for Vitruvius claims that Democritus of Abdera, famed for his atomic idea, devised a star catalogue. We now have no information of the form this catalogue took however Democritus could effectively have described the foremost constellations in a roundabout way. He makes the primary attempt to find the gap to the Sun. His concept is nice however the measurements are tough and his figure (19 instances additional than the Moon – 5% of the correct worth) is too low. Even so, the Sun is shown to be larger than the Earth.
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